ʻO Betaine, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Trimethylglycine, ʻo ka inoa kemika ʻo trimethylaminoethanolactone a ʻo ke ʻano molekala ʻo C5H11O2N. He alkaloid amine quaternary ia a he mea hāʻawi methyl kiʻekiʻe. He kristal prismatic keʻokeʻo a lau paha ʻo Betaine, he kiko heheʻe 293 ℃, a he ʻono kona ʻono.ʻO Betainehe mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, methanol a me ka ethanol, a he mea hoʻoheheʻe iki i ka ether. Loaʻa iā ia ka paʻa ʻana o ka makū ikaika.

01.

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana obetaineI loko o nā moa wahine hoʻomoe, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka betaine i ka synthesis methionine a me ka metabolism lipid ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka methyl, komo i ka synthesis lecithin a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka momona ate, hōʻemi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka momona ate a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke akepaʻa momona. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka betaine ke hoʻolaha i ka synthesis o carnitine i loko o nā ʻiʻo a me ke akepaʻa ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka methyl. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka betaine i ka meaʻai hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka nui o ka carnitine manuahi i loko o ke akepaʻa moa a hoʻolalelale pololei ʻole i ka oxidation o nā waikawa momona. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka betaine i ka papa ʻai i hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka serum TG a me LDL-C; 600 mg / kgbetaineʻO ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i ka meaʻai a nā moa wahine (70 mau pule) i ka wā hope o ka hana ʻana hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka nui o ka momona o ka ʻōpū, ka nui o ka momona o ke akepaʻa a me ka hana lipoprotein lipase (LPL) i loko o ka momona o ka ʻōpū, a hoʻonui nui i ka hana hormone sensitive lipase (HSL).

02.

Hoʻēmi i ke kaumaha wela, e hui pū me nā lāʻau anti coccidial e hoʻoponopono i ke kaomi osmotic ʻōpū; Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu pepehi a me ka helu ʻiʻo momona, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kupapaʻu, ʻaʻohe koena a ʻaʻohe ʻawahia; ʻO ka mea hoʻowalewale meaʻai puaʻa e pale aku i ka maʻi diarrhea puaʻa; He mea hoʻowalewale meaʻai maikaʻi loa ia no nā holoholona wai like ʻole, e pale ana i ke akepaʻa momona, e hoʻēmi ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai kai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o ke ola o ka iʻa; Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka choline chloride, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau i ka hana o nā huaora.ʻO Betainehiki ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka methionine a me ka choline i ka formula hānai, e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai hānai a ʻaʻole e hōʻemi i ka hana hana manu.