Potasuma diformate, me kāna ʻano hana antibacterial kū hoʻokahi a me nā hana hoʻoponopono physiological, ke kū nei ma ke ʻano he koho kūpono i nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka mahi ʻōpae. Nakaohi ʻana i nā pathogens, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o ka ʻōpū, hoʻoponopono i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ahoʻonui i ka palekana, paipai ia i ka hooulu ana i ka i'a kai omaomao a maikai.

Potasuma diformate, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui paʻakai paʻakai organik hou, ua hōʻike i nā manaʻo hoʻohana ākea i ka ʻoihana iʻa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi loa i ka mahi ʻōpae kahi e hōʻike ai i nā hopena he nui. ʻO kēia pūhui, i haku ʻia me ka waika formic a me nā ion potassium, ke kū mai nei ma ke ʻano he koho maikaʻi loa i nā antibiotic ma muli o kāna hana antibacterial kū hoʻokahi a me nā hana hoʻoponopono physiological. Hōʻike mua ʻia kona waiwai nui i ka mahi ʻōpae ma nā ʻano ʻehā: ka pale ʻana i ka pathogen, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino ʻōpū, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale. Hoʻohui kēia mau hana i kumu ʻenehana koʻikoʻi no ka iʻa iʻa olakino.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi antibiotic, ʻo ka hana antibacterial o ka potassium diformate he mau pono nui. Ke komo ka potassium diformate i loko o ka digestive tract o ka ʻōpae, hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia a hoʻokuʻu i nā molekala formic acid i loko o kahi kaiapuni. Hiki i kēia mau molekala formic acid ke komo i nā membrane cell bacteria a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ion hydrogen a me nā ion formate i loko o kahi ʻano cytoplasmic alkaline, e hoʻemi ana i ka waiwai pH i loko o nā cell bacteria a keʻakeʻa i kā lākou hana metabolic maʻamau.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka potassium diformate i ka hopena inhibitory koʻikoʻi i nā bacteria pathogenic maʻamau e like me Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, a me Escherichia coli, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (MIC) o 0.5% -1.5%. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau antibiotic, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano antibacterial kino e hoʻoulu i ka pale ʻana i ka bacteria a ʻaʻohe pilikia o ke koena lāʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ola kino ʻo ia kekahi hana nui o ka potassium diformate. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka formic acid ʻaʻole ia e pale wale i ka bacteria pōʻino, akā hana pū kekahi i kahi microenvironment maikaʻi no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā probiotics e like me ka lactic acid bacteria a me ka bifidobacteria. ʻO ka optimization o kēia microbial community structure e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka digestion a me ka absorption efficiency o ka ʻōpū.

Potasuma diformatehōʻike i nā hopena kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. I loko o ka iʻa iʻa maʻamau, ma kahi o 20% -30% o ka meaʻai nitrogen ʻaʻole i komo piha a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o nā kino wai, a lilo i kumu nui o ka amonia nitrogen a me ka nitrite. Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻemi maikaʻi ka potassium diformate i ka excretion nitrogen.

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hoʻokolohua e hoʻohui i 0.5%potasiuma diformatehiki ke hoʻemi i ka naikokene i loko o nā feces ohi ma 18% -22% a me ka phosphorus ma 15% -20%. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia hopena hoʻemi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kai ʻai wai pōʻaiapili (RAS), hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka nitrite i loko o ka wai ma lalo o 0.1mg/L, ma lalo loa o ka paepae palekana no ka ʻōpae (0.5mg/L). Eia kekahi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa mālie ʻo potassium diformate iā ia iho i carbon dioxide a me ka wai i loko o nā kino wai, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka lua, e lilo ia i mea hoʻohui pili i ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka hopena e hoʻonui ai i ka immune kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe o ka waiwai noi o ka potassium diformate. ʻO ka ʻōpū olakino ʻaʻole ia he ʻōkana no ka absorption meaʻai, akā he mea pale pale koʻikoʻi. Hoʻemi ka Potassium diformate i ka pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke koena o ka microbiota gut a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka bacteria pathogenic ma ka epithelium intestinal. Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka potassium diformate i ka heluna o nā ʻōpae e hoʻonui ai i ka helu o nā lymphocytes koko ma 30% -40%, a hoʻonui nui i ka hana o nā enzyme pili pili kino e like me phenoloxidase (PO) a me superoxide dismutase (SOD).

Ma nā noi kūpono, pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka potassium diformate i kahi ratio ʻepekema. ʻO ka helu hoʻohui i ʻōlelo ʻia he 0.4% -1.2% o ka paona hānai, e pili ana i ka pae hānau a me nā kūlana wai.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o 0.6% -0.8% i ka wā o ka seedling stage (PL10-PL30) e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū;

Hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka wā mahiʻai i 0.4% -0.6%, ka mea nui e mālama i ke koena o ke kaiāulu microbial.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hui pono ʻia ka formate potassium me ka meaʻai (e hoʻohana ʻia i kahi kaʻina hui ʻekolu mau manawa), a e pale ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka clumping a pili i ka palatability.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā ʻakika organik (e like me ka citric acid) a me nā probiotics (e like me Bacillus subtilis) hiki ke hana i nā hopena synergistic, akā pono e mālama ʻia e pale aku i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā mea alkaline (e like me ka baking soda).

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ka hoʻohana ʻana opotasiuma diformatekulike ia me ke au o ka hoololi omaomao ma ka i'a.