1.Physicochemical Properties
ʻAka Benzoic(ʻakika benzenecarboxylic) ʻo ia ka ʻakika ʻala maʻalahi loa me ka ʻakika palupalu (dissociation mau 4.20). Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe e like me ka ethanol. Ma muli o kona lipophilicity ikaika, hiki iā ia ke komo i nā membrane cell microbial a hoʻokō i nā hopena antibacterial ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka waikawa amino, hoʻopau i ka hana enzyme respiratory, a me ka pale ʻana i nā hopena condensation acetyl-CoA.

2.Antimicrobial Spectrum: Hiki ke kū'ē i nā hua bacteria, nā po'i, a me nā mea hū, me nā hopena ho'omalu i ho'onui 'ia i loko o nā kaiapuni waikawa (e la'a, ke ho'ololi 'ia i nā pa'akai benzoate).

3.Metabolism a me ka palekana

I loko o nā holoholona, ​​ʻo ka waikawa benzoic ka mea i hoʻololi mua ʻia i loko o ke ake, me ka ʻoi aku o 85% i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka mimi e like me ka waika hippuric, ʻaʻohe waiho ʻana i ke koena a ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke koena acid-base.
Hōʻike nā kānaka a me nā puaʻa i nā ala metabolic like, me ka pau ʻana o ka excretion i loko o 24 mau hola, e hōʻike ana i ka palekana kiʻekiʻe.

II. Nā noi kikoʻī ma Feed

Nā Hoʻoponopono a me nā Kūlana Dosage

EUMai ka makahiki 2003, ua ʻae ʻia ka waikawa benzoic ma ke ʻano he acidifier i ka hānai puaʻa ma 0.5% ~ 1.0%.
Kina: Ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he pH regulator a me ka preservative i kaʻO ka Catalog Additive Feed (2013), me ka ʻole o nā palena palena akā e kuhikuhi ana i nā kūlana meaʻai o 0.2~1.0 g/kg.

Nā Hana a me ka Pono

ʻAi ʻAi Antibiotic: Ma hope o ka pāpā ʻana o ka EU ma 2006 i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua lilo ka benzoic acid i mea pani nui ma muli o kāna mau waiwai antimicrobial ākea ākea, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma hope o ka weaning (PWD) a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu puaʻa.
Hoʻonui i ka hana: Hōʻike nā haʻawina ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka 0.5% benzoic acid e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha i nā puaʻa weaned.

Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka potassium diformate, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka waikawa benzoic i ka foregut a koi i ka ʻenehana uhi e hana ma ka hindgut, aʻo ka potassium diformate e kuhikuhi pololei ana i ka duodenum, e hāʻawi ana i ka pono antimicrobial kiʻekiʻe.