ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻohana kaulana o ka betaine i ka hānai holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hānai ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka choline chloride a me ka methionine ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi methyl i nā meaʻai manu. Ma waho aʻe o kēia hoʻohana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka betaine ma luna no kekahi mau hoʻohana i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e wehewehe ai i kāna mea e pili ana.

Hana ʻo Betaine ma ke ʻano he osmoregulator a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaumaha wela a me ka coccidiosis. Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o ka betaine i ka momona a me ka waiho ʻana o ka protein, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kino make a hōʻemi i nā ake momona. Ua wehewehe nā ʻatikala loiloi pūnaewele ʻekolu ma mua ma AllAboutFeed.net i kēia mau kumuhana me ka ʻike hohonu no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole (nā ʻīlio papa, nā puaʻa wahine a me nā bipi waiū). Ma kēia ʻatikala, hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kēia mau noi.

Hoʻololi Methionine-choline

He mea nui nā hui methyl i ka metabolism o nā holoholona āpau, eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke synthesize i nā hui methyl a no laila pono e loaʻa iā lākou i kā lākou meaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hui methyl i nā hopena methylation e remethylate methionine, a e hana i nā hui pono e like me carnitine, creatine, a me phosphatidylcholine ma o ke ala S-adenosyl methionine. No ka hana ʻana i nā hui methyl, hiki ke oxidized ʻia ka choline i betaine i loko o ka mitochondria (Kiʻi 1). Hiki ke uhi ʻia nā noi ʻai o ka choline mai ka choline i loaʻa i loko o nā mea maka (mea kanu) a ma o ka syntheses o phosphatidylcholine a me choline ke loaʻa ka S-adenosyl methionine. Hana ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka methionine ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana o betaine i kekahi o kāna mau hui methyl ʻekolu i ka homocysteine, ma o ka enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​methyltransferase. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka hui methyl, hoʻokahi mole o dimethylglycine (DMG) i koe, kahi i oxidized ʻia i glycine. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohui Betaine e hōʻemi i nā pae homocysteine ​​​​aʻo ka hopena i ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o nā pae plasma serine a me cysteine. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia hoʻoulu ʻana o ka betaine-dependent homocysteine ​​re-methylation a me ka emi ʻana o ka plasma homocysteine ​​​​inā lawe ʻia ka betaine supplemental. Ma keʻano laulā, hōʻike nā haʻawina holoholona hiki i ka betaine ke pani i ka choline chloride me ka pono kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke pani i kahi hapa o ka methionine meaʻai holoʻokoʻa, e hopena ana i kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hana.

Nā pohō waiwai o ke kaumaha wela

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ikehu no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kino mai ke kaumaha wela hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia nui o ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻO nā hopena o ke kaumaha wela i nā bipi waiū no ka laʻana e hoʻoulu ai i ka pohō waiwai ma mua o € 400 no kēlā me kēia bipi/makahiki ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka hua waiū. Hōʻike nā moa wahine i ka hana emi ʻana a ʻo nā puaʻa i ke kaumaha wela e hōʻemi i kā lākou ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, hānau i nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka weaning i ka manawa oestrus. ʻO Betaine, he zwitterion dipolar a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he osmoregulator. Hoʻonui ia i ka hiki ke paʻa i ka wai o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo ma ka paʻa ʻana i ka wai e kūʻē i ka gradient concentration. A hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka hana pamu ionic o nā cell intestinal. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hoʻolilo ikehu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana.Papa 1hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻoluhi wela a me nā pono o ka betaine.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka betaine i ka wā pilikia wela, ʻo ia ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka maikaʻi o ke olakino a no laila ka hana maikaʻi a nā holoholona.

Nā ʻano pepehi kanaka

He huahana kaulana ʻo Betaine no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano o ke kino. Ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi methyl, hoʻemi ia i ka nui o ka methionine/cysteine ​​no ka deamination a no laila e ʻae ai i ka synthesis protein kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi methyl ikaika, hoʻonui pū ʻo betaine i ka synthesis o carnitine. Pili ʻo Carnitine i ka lawe ʻana o nā waikawa momona i loko o mitochondria no ka oxidation, e ʻae ana i ka emi ʻana o ka lipid o ke akepaʻa a me ke kino. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma o ka osmoregulation, ʻae ʻo betaine i ka paʻa maikaʻi ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino.Papa 3hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i kahi helu nui o nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ana i nā pane kūlike loa i ka betaine meaʻai.

Hopena

He ʻokoʻa nā noi o Betaine no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. ʻAʻole wale ka mālama kālā ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hānai, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka betaine i loko o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā. ʻAʻole ʻike nui ʻia a hoʻohana nui ʻia paha kekahi o nā noi. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike lākou i kahi hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o nā holoholona (hua kiʻekiʻe) me nā genetics hou i hōʻike ʻia i nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kaumaha wela, nā ake momona a me ka coccidiosis.