ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai hou-Glycerol Monolaurate i ka iʻa

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa i nā glycerides o MCFA, ma ke ʻano he ʻano meaʻai meaʻai hou, i ka nānā nui ʻana ma muli o kā lākou hana antibacterial kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopena maikaʻi i ke ola kino.Glycerol monolaurate (GML) he mea pono MCFA monoester i loko o ka waiu waiu a me ka aila niu. Ua ʻae ʻia ka FDA e manaʻo ʻia he palekana ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi pānaʻi o 10 a 2000mg/kg i nā huahana like ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o kāna mau hopena antibacterial a me antiviral, loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai emulsifying.

Glycerol Monolaurate（CASNo：142-18-7）

 inoa：Glycerol Monolaurate

inoa ʻē aʻe：Monolaurin a i ʻole GML

 Formula：C₁₅H₃₀O₄

kaumaha molekala：274.21

hikiwawe：Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waia me ka glycerol,hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethano

Ka nana aku：Paʻa keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele māmā

Loaʻa i ka GML ka hiki ke noho i loko o ka digestive tract no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka GML ke hoʻopili pololei i ka microbiome o ka ʻōpū, kōkua i ke kino e hōʻiliʻili i nā meaʻai hiki ʻole ke komo a hoʻonui i ka hiki o ke kino ke komo i ka ikehu.

I kēia lā, ua aʻo nui ʻia ka hopena hoʻoulu a me ka immunomodulatory o ka monoglycerides i loko o ka moa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka hua manu, ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana, ka maikaʻi o ka hua manu a me ka waiwai o ka moa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā GML kahi hopena hoʻoikaika olakino a me nā hana anti-inflammatory a me antibacterial ikaika.

ʻO nā hopena o ka hānai monoglyceride o laurate (GML) i ka ulu ʻana, nā enzyme digestive, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke kino a me ka pane kūlohelohe ʻole o Litopenaeus vannamei

2. Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻōpae i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke aʻo ʻana me ʻehā mau meaʻai like ʻole, me 0, 350, 700 a me 1050mg/kg GML i hoʻohui ʻia i nā meaʻai. Ua hala ka hoʻokolohua no 60 mau lā.

Hōʻike nā hopena noiʻi i ka GML 700 a me 1050 mg / kg e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hana ulu, lipase intestinal a me nā hana protease, ʻoiai ka hoʻohui ʻana o GML 1050 mg / kg i ka meaʻai e hoʻonui ai i nā lipid serum a me nā lipid crude systemic.

ʻO nā hana o ka lipase intestinal a me ka protease i hōʻike i ka piʻi ʻana me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pae GML, a ʻo nā pūʻulu GML ma nā hui 700 a me 1050 mg / kg i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pūʻulu mana (P <0.05). I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hopena koʻikoʻi o nā pae like ʻole o ka GML i ka hana o nā enzyme digestive i ka hepatopancreas.

Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohui ʻia ka GML i ka meaʻai ma nā ʻano o 350 a me 700mg / kg, hoʻonui ia i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpae ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ko lākou kūlana antioxidant a me antibacterial.

ʻO ka hiki o ka GML haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu ʻana, ka hana enzyme digestive a me ka pale ʻole kikoʻī o ka ʻōpae keʻokeʻo. Wahi a nā hualoaʻa noiʻi, ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana o ka intestinal lipase a me ka protease, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpae keʻokeʻo mai ʻAmelika Hema.