He mea hana ʻoihana ʻo Shandong E.fine o Betaine, eia mākou e aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano hana o betaine.

ʻO ka mea hana nui o ka betaine ʻo ia ka trimethylamino acid, he mea hoʻoponopono kaomi osmotic koʻikoʻi a me ka mea hāʻawi methyl. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā huahana betaine maʻamau ma ka mākeke e komo pū me ka anhydrous betaine, monohydrate betaine a me ka betaine hydrochloride. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā huahana betaine like ʻole ma ka mākeke.

1. Betaine anhydrous:

He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ma muli o ka hemahema o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana pipiʻi, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua, ke kumukūʻai obetaine anhydrouskiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka nui o ka betaine anhydrous ((C₅H₁₁NO₂) he 98%.

No ka mea, he ikaika ka hygroscopicity o 98% betaine aʻilihune waiwai kūʻai, no laila ke paipai pinepine nei mākou i ka huahana 96% betaine anhydrous me 2% anti-caking agent. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai o 96% betaine a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ka pH o ka betaine anhydrous (10% aqueous solution) he 5-7, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūlike ʻole. Haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka makū, ke koena ʻā a me nā iona chloride.

2. Betaine Monohydrate

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ka monohydrate betaine, ua like ke ʻano o ka hopena me ka anhydrous betaine, pono mākou e kāohi i ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hana i 1 wai kristal, ʻo ke ʻano molekala ʻo C5H11NO2· H2O, ʻo ka nui o ka monohydrate betaine ≥98%, (C5H11NO2) ʻike ≥85%. ʻO ka pH o ka monohydrate betaine (10% wai hoʻonā) he 5-7, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūlike ʻole. Haʻahaʻa ka nui o ke koena puhi a me ka ion chloride.

3. betaine hcl

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka betaine hydrochloride a me ka anhydrous betaine a me ka monohydrate betaine i ke kaʻina hana penei: ʻO ka lua o ka hana i hana ʻia i loko o ka wai hopena, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke kaʻina hana paʻakikī betaine, ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia, e like me kekahi ratio mole i loko o ka hui ʻana a me ka waikawa hydrochloric, betaine i hui pū ʻia me ka waikawa hydrochloric ma ke ʻano o kahi pilina covalent nobetaine hydrochloride,ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea haumia ʻole me ka huahana sodium chloride, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale piha ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a he haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai e pili ana.

ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka betaine hydrochloride (C5H11NO2·HCl) ma mua o 98%. Ma muli o ka hygroscopicity ikaika o ka betaine hydrochloride maʻemaʻe, ka hoʻopuehu haʻahaʻa, hoʻohui pinepine ka mākeke i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea anti-caking.

ʻO ka pH o ka betaine hydrochloride (1+4 aqueous solution) he 0.8-1.2, e hōʻike ana i ka acidity ikaika. He haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka wai a me ke koena e ʻā ana. ʻO ka nui o ka ion chloride ma kahi o 22%.